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美国人采购脱水食品为什么

11-03-16 14:50 4004次浏览
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以下文字都来自下面百度空间 是同一作者的两篇先后文章

http://hi.baidu.com/tombkeeper/blog/item/e9c5eb1946f9dc6edbb4bdef.html

《美国联邦紧急事务管理局上个月忽然采购了上10亿美元的应急食品》一文的补充2011-03-13 15:02www.fbo.gov是美国政府对各种采购进行公开招标和公示的网站。基本上所有联邦机构不涉及保密的各种采购都可以在这里看到。

FEMA不是CIA也不是DOD,所以他们的采购也得公开。《美国联邦紧急事务管理局上个月忽然采购了上10亿美元的应急食品》一文中提到的FEMA的那份招标书现在还可以在网站上看到:https://www.fbo.gov/spg/DHS/FEMA/OAM/HSFEHQ-11-R-Meals/listing.html。

写《美国联邦紧急事务管理局上个月忽然采购了上10亿美元的应急食品》一文时,我没有仔细阅读这份招标书,而是根据http://www.beaufortobserver.net/1FeedbackAllbody.lasso?-token.specificitem=21535.112112中间接引用的信息翻译的,所以有一些的出入,下面我会提到和修正。

这份编号为HSFEHQ-11-R-Meals的招标书的发布时间是2011年1月20日上午11点54分,并于2011年1月27日下午3点59分被取消。

FEMA在招标书中说这个采购是为了“新马德里断层”可能引发的大地震幸存者准备的。预备的目标人数是700,0000人,按每人每天吃两顿算,就是每天需要1400,0000份食物。预备的时间是10天,也就是总共1,4000,0000份食物(beaufortobserver.net网站那篇文章误认为是“a 10-day supply of meals - for 14 million people”,也就是多算了1倍)。

FEMA提出的菜单也很细致。要求每份食物中除了主食还要包含水果、糖果、巧克力等零食。规范了每份食物的营养指标,甚至还明确提出不允许含反式脂肪。可能是考虑到幸存者们中可能有素食者,所以还特别提到要求有部分素食意大利面。招标书中对保质期的要求是36个月。


======================
美国有家叫Mountain House的公司,专门做脱水应急食品。产品包括意大利面、牛肉、鸡肉、米饭、蔬菜……等等。

这种食品是专门为紧急情况准备的。厂家通过良好的干燥、灭菌、密封等手段,使保质期可以到二三十年。营养丰富,热水一冲就可以吃,而且口味很不错——当然,作为方便食品来说。不过好东西不便宜,你要是拿这个当饭吃,大概一顿需要10美元——零售价。

今年2月,Mountain House给很多订购用户发了封信:

Dear Valued Mountain House Customers:

We would like to provide you with an update on our #10 can situation. Demand for Mountain House #10 cans remains very high; therefore we are still unable to meet all #10 can production needs. Oregon Freeze Dry is allocating as much of our production capacity as possible to this market segment, while still allowing us to meet requirements in other markets. We’re only able to fill #10 can orders for our largest and most long-term dealers at this time. We’d be happy to provide you with a list of these dealers – please emailMH-Info@ofd.comfor more information.

We expect this situation to remain until at least this summer. At this time, we are not able to predict an actual date as to when we will be selling #10 cans on Mountain House: Freeze Dried Food, Food Storage, Camping Food, Backpacking Food, Emergency Preparedness. or to our entire dealer network.

We would also like to share with you a recent company announcement to show that we are working on making improvements to be able to address these sudden increases in food storage demand. We’re making a major investment in expanding our production facility that will increase our production capacity. These modifications will start in May 2011 and we estimate the project to be completed by September 2011.

We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. OFD is working incredibly hard and fast to turn this situation around as quickly as possible. Again, we invite you to contact us for a list of dealers in your area that have #10 cans in stock.

Thank you for your continued patronage and support.

Sincerely,
Mountain House Staff

简单地说就是暂时供不了货了。这封信现在还可以在Mountain House的网站上看到:http://www.mountainhouse.com/newsletter/can_notice.jpg。

Mountain House并没有说为什么缺货。但在这篇文章中我们可以了解到一点原因:http://www.beaufortobserver.net/1FeedbackAllbody.lasso?-token.specificitem=21535.112112。原文很长,我就不引用了,大家可以自己去看。

“One of the nation's largest suppliers of dehydrated food has cut loose 99% of their dealers and distributors”这句话中提到的“全国最大的脱水食品供应商”显然就是Mountain House。而Mountain House突然停止了99%的零售,是因为他们接了一个大的政府合同,要优先满足这个需求。这需求是什么呢?

2月初,FEMA (the Federal Emergency Management Agency,联邦紧急事务管理局)网站放出了一个招标,要购买可供1400,0000人吃10天的应急食品。按一天三顿就是4,2000,0000份,按一天两顿也是2,8000,0000份。很简单就可以算出这个标是10亿美元数量级的。

美国政府现在显然并不很富裕,但忽然掏出这么多钱来买吃的,你猜是不是为了为了反恐?

更有趣的是,这份招标几天后突然从网站上消失了。然后Mountain House的用户就收到了那封信。

我宁愿这是Mountain House的某种营销手段。
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